Horse races are popular spectator sports that also serve as training tools. Some even make their living betting on these contests!
There are various kinds of horse races, yet all contain similar elements: a field of horses, a race track and an audience. While some races last several days or even hours long, others only last a few miles – their length dependent upon their type and the governing body that oversees it.
Once a horse has been entered in a race, track officials assign it a number and set its odds based on how much money has been wagered on each. As more bets are placed on that horse throughout its day-long race, its odds could change. Furthermore, payouts might shift as payouts adjust based on pool wagering amounts.
A horse race is an exciting, high-stakes spectacle that draws thousands of spectators each year to a racetrack. While some people enjoy watching this spectacular competition, others view horse racing as cruel and inhumane.
Studies conducted by Dr. Gary Bender from the University of Pennsylvania estimate that one out of every 22 thoroughbreds experienced injuries that prevented them from finishing races as of 2012. Another estimate states that three thoroughbreds are killed every day from catastrophic racing injuries in North America alone; but horse industry representatives maintain they were born to race.
During a race, jockeys (riders) of each horse use reins to control it. Jockeys must use these reins to guide their horse over jumps, corners and up and down hills while also controlling pace of race as well as wear protective clothing during each event.
Early on in a race, jockeys may hold back their horses to conserve energy and conserve resources. Positional notes along the course called a “points of call” chart are made to track horses at various spots along the course; locations vary with distance of race – for instance quarter pole is located a quarter mile from finish line.
After a race has concluded, all money bet on the winning horse is returned to its bettors; any excess is divided among runners who earned certain percentage of place positions; while a small amount goes back into track profits before becoming part of the prize pool or purse. Horse race can also refer to political contests.